Today, the foreign trade of the country or region's economic development is playing an increasingly important role. one country to achieve rapid economic development of economy must learn to use both international and domestic market. foreign trade, by removing the rewards of resources optimization disposition. the trade of the analysis is usually divided into of analysis and the structural analysis, the total amount is to analyze questions from the angle, and the structural analysis from the perspective of the importance of examining trade act.And structure of foreign trade is a national or regional economic development and industrial structure and commodities in international competition, in the international division of labour and international trade in a comprehensive response and commodity structure and regional structure is an important part of the structure of foreign trade. china's accession to wto in 2001, foreign trade has increased rapidly to become the united states, the two countries of the world's third largest trader, but with the rapid development of our foreign trade.The structural problems more and more manifest, for example, the commodity structure is irrational and exports remained low added value of products. moreover, our foreign trade in merchandise trade is far greater than service trade, so the study of our foreign trade structure is a study of our product import and export commodity structure, optimize. the article from our foreign trade structure of goods and regional structure has to start.Analysed our import and export trade, and finally made to realize the import and export of strategic goals. the article falls into five chapters, the first three chapters to focus on the development of our foreign trade and the structure of foreign trade in goods and regional structure, the fourth chapter, the introduction of our foreign trade, most of the current structure of foreign trade import and export trade and development in order to achieve the strategic objective measures and export of the regrouping.

當今社會，對外貿易在國家或者地區(qū)的經濟發(fā)展中扮演著越來越重要的角色。一國要獲得經濟快速的經濟發(fā)展，必須學會利用國際國內兩個市場。通過對外貿易，進行物產的互通有無，從而實現資源的優(yōu)化配置。對貿易行為的分析通常分為總量分析和結構分析，總量分析是從量的角度分析問題，而結構分析更注重從質的角度考察貿易行為。而對外貿易結構是一國或地區(qū)經濟技術發(fā)展水平、產業(yè)結構狀況、商品國際競爭能力、在國際分工和國際貿易中的地位等的綜合反映，而商品結構和區(qū)域結構是對外貿易結構的重要組成部分。中國從2001年加入WTO以來，對外貿易快速增長，以成為即美、日兩國以后的世界第三大貿易國，但是隨著我國對外貿易的快速發(fā)展，在結構上的問題越來越多的顯現出來，例如商品結構的不合理，出口產品仍然是低附加值產品。而且，我國的對外貿易中商品貿易額遠遠大于服務貿易額，因此研究我國的對外貿易結構主要是研究我國的商品進出口貿易，達到商品結構的優(yōu)化。本文將從我國對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區(qū)域結構入手，來分析我國的進出口貿易，最后提出為了實現進出口貿易戰(zhàn)略目標的措施。全文分為五章，前三章主要講我國對外貿易的發(fā)展現狀和對外貿易結構中的商品結構和區(qū)域結構的分析,第四章講,我國在引入外資時對我國進出口貿易的影響,最針對當前的對外貿易結構,提出進出口貿易發(fā)展中為了實現戰(zhàn)略目標的措施和出口商品的優(yōu)化措施。